Cashew wine - Types of wine, features and processing methods

Cashew wine - Types of wine, features and processing methods

Created: 06/11/2022

Rượu trái điều là sản phẩm khá quen thuộc với người dân Nam bộ, người ta thường gọi với tên Rượu điều hay Rượu đào lộn hột. Theo lưu truyền trong dân gian và đã được nhiều nghiên cứu chứng minh thông qua các thành phần dinh dưỡng của trái điều, rượu trái điều có tác dụng lợi tiểu, làm săn chắc da và có tác dụng tốt trong việc cầm tiêu chảy.

Types of wine produced from cashew apple

Cashew fruit wine is a familiar product to the people of the South. It is usually Cashew Wine. According to many studies of the cashew’s nutritional components, cashew wine has diuretic effects, toning the skin and has a good effect in controlling diarrhea.

Types of wine produced from cashew apple

Alcoholic beverages are produced in such a way that the juice of cashews ferments alcohol. Thanks to its significant content of organic acids and tannins, low alcohol type (4 - 6 degrees) can be kept for a relatively long time. This type of drink tastes like champagne.

The higher alcohol type belongs to the group of spirits such as Brandy, Fenny (India), Koniagi like Gin (Tanzania).

Fenny wine has been produced in Goa (India) for more than three centuries in Goa’s traditional methods and unique know-how. The name Fenny is derived from the Konkini word-Fenno (dialect of Goa) which means foam (Naronha, 1975).

In Vietnam, cashew apple wine has been researched and transferred production technology to many households. Most of the cashew apple wine in Vietnam belongs to the line of strong alcohol such as Fenny wine. Some small and medium enterprises have been researching and developing to build their own niche for Vietnamese cashew wine.

Rượu trái điều

Table - Comparison of sensory values of cashew wine stored in glass jars at room temperature for 1 year

Characteristics

Score

Light

Average

Strong

Sweet

Sensor

10

6

9

7

9

Color

10

7

9.3

8

9

Fragrance

20

12

16

14

18

Acidity

15

8

12

11

14

Sweetness

5

0

0

0

4

Object

5

3

4.5

4

4.5

Smell

10

6

9

7

9

Bitterness

5

4

4

5

4

Acridness

10

7

8

8

8

General impression

10

5

8

7

9

In total

100

58

79.8

71

88.5

      

According to A. Augustin, 1987 (cited by Pham Van Nguyen)

How to make Feni wine

Squeeze the cashew apple to get the juice, then contain this juice in the jar and settle for fermentation caused by the action of the bacteria in the cashew fruit. After the fermentation process, it is distilled in distillation vessels to obtain a product called Arrack. Next, further distill Arrack for obtaining Fenny (25 degrees). Then, aging Fenny in wooden barrels for a while before using, Fenny has better quality.

If the concentration of the juice is 10.5 degrees Brix, when the anaerobic fermentation is finished, the alcohol content is 10.5 x 0.575 = 6.03. If these 8 glasses of wine are distilled to obtain 1 liter of brandy, the alcohol content will be 6.03 x 8 = 48.24%. The chemical composition of cashew fenny wine produced in Goa by scientific distillation was reported by Naronha (1973).

Important specifications:

- Concentration of juice in the fermentation process (Degrees Brix).

- Select the type and volume of purebred yeast to include.

- Conditions of pH, temperature, aeration time for the best fermentation results.

- Aging time required after distillation to remove harmful components (such as aldehydes, high molecular alcohol) that are still present in wine.

The diagram of cashew wine production line according to scientific and modern process:

Table - Chemical composition of Cashew Brandy

Compositions

G/100 liters absolute alcohol

Ethyl alcohol

42.85

Volatile acids such as acetic acid

12.28

Esters such as Ethyl Acetate

55.97

Aldehydes such as acetaldehyde

18.28

High-grade wine

149.79

Furfural

3.22

Copper

1.04

 

According to M.S Subba Rao, 1984. Cashew Research and Development: 163 (cited by Pham Van Nguyen)

 

 

Table - Quality comparison of Cashew Wine with Whisky and Rum

 

Specification

International quality standard

The quality of cashew wine

Whisky

Rhum

Liquor

Fenni

The sum of solids (% W/V)

0.2 max

-

0.057

0.009

Ash (% W/V)

0.02 max

-

0.017

0.009

Volatile acids such as acetic acid (g/100 liters of absolute alcohol)

20 - 100

100 max

9.93

15.2

Esters such as Ethyl acetate (g/100 liters of absolute alcohol)

8 min

10 min

140.8

97.3

Higher alcohol such as Arnyl alcohol (g/100 liters of absolute alcohol)

30 - 300

300 max

115

78.5

Aldehydes as acetaldehyde (g/100 liters of absolute alcohol)

45 max

45 max

23.9

24.8

Furfural (g/100 liters of absolute alcohol)

12

12 max

Nil

Nil

Copper (ppm)

10 max

10 max

3

3

The degree of Alcohol (the UP degree)

25

25

24

24

R.C. Mandal et al., 1984. Cashew Research Development: 174 (cited by Pham Van Nguyen)

REFERENCE

Thanh, D. P. (2003). Cashew nuts - Production and processing.

M.S. Subba Rao.  (1984). Cashew Research and Development.

Comment
0.0/5
There are 0 reviews about Cashew wine - Types of wine, features and processing methods
5
0 Reviews
4
0 Reviews
3
0 Reviews
2
0 Reviews
1
0 Reviews
There are no reviews for Cashew wine - Types of wine, features and processing methods
Comment
Cashew nuts - Overview, nutrition, health benefits, and other basic information
06/11/2022

Just like any other important nut, cashews are rich in nutrients and supply the body with extra energy. Cashew nut is becoming more popular not only for its characteristic flavor but also its nutritional value and health benefits.

0.0
0
Synthesis of research papers, books and dissertations on cashews (cashew nut, cashew tree, cashew industry)
06/11/2022

The following is a summary of research papers, research books, scientific articles, research theses, etc. on cashew tree and products derived from cashew tree such as cashew nut, cashew nut, cashew leaf , etc. Those studies are written by many researchers around the world. In addition, there are research papers related to the cashew industry and other nutritious nuts.

5.0
1
Cashew Kernel Oil - Features & Nutrient Content
06/11/2022

Cashew nuts have a very rich nutrient content, the composition contains a lot of unsaturated fat which is very good for the body with more than 40% fat content, of which more than 80% is unsaturated fat. Also, cashews contain a large amount of Vitamin E (0.9mg/100g cashew nut), which has a very good effect on anti-aging and helps skin and hair stay strong.

0.0
0
Cashew Nut Shell Oil - Overview, features, benefits
06/11/2022

Natural CNSL is a mixture of the alkyl phenol classes and aliphatic side chains. CNSL is a dark brown viscous liquid that causes an allergic skin rash on contact. This liquid is called natural cashew shell oil. Its English name is Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL).

5.0
1
Cashew leaves - Features, nutritional values and applications
06/11/2022

In Vietnam, there are a lot of supplies of cashew leaves.  However, the applications  of cashew leaves have not been exploited and left a lot of potential. So what are the characteristics and applications of cashew leaves?

0.0
0
Cashew wine - Types of wine, features and processing methods
06/11/2022

Cashew fruit wine is a familiar product to the people of the South. It is usually Cashew Wine. According to many studies of the cashew’s nutritional components, cashew wine has diuretic effects, toning the skin and has a good effect in controlling diarrhea.

0.0
0
Canned cashews, cashew candies and jams, cashew vinegar
06/11/2022

With abundant raw materials and rich nutrient content, cashew apples are increasingly being paid more attention. Instead of just harvesting the seeds and then discarding the fruit, which causes a lot of waste in resources, many people are trying to get the most out of this potential fruit. Thus, products like canned cashews, candy, cashew jams or cashew vinegar were made.

5.0
1
Cashew apple syrup & concentrated cashew apple juice
06/11/2022

Cashew apple is considered as one of the potential raw materials with many applications in a variety of fields, such as medicine, food technology, animal feed, dry alcohol and cashew vinegar. The cashew apple itself is very high in nutritional content and if properly exploited, it will produce many products that are good for human health.

0.0
0
Cashew juice - features and processing methods
06/11/2022

Cashew juice is very high in nutrient content, vitamins, and minerals. Accordingly, vitamins C in cashews are even several times higher than citrus fruits (5 times more than lemon, 6 times more grapefruit, 8 times more tangerine).

0.0
0
Cashew apple - Nutritional compositions and benefits
06/11/2022

Cashew apple is a product of the cashew tree with a possible economic value. Today, in many countries where many cashews are grown (including Vietnam), in addition to the main product, cashew nuts, millions of tons of cashew apples are obtained in the harvest season. 

0.0
0
Export (import) cashew nut standards
06/11/2022

Cashew nut producers should pay attention and apply the following standards and technical requirements of cashew nuts in each appropriate case to well meet the technical requirements of customers and have a production plan to produce products that meet quality requirements according to current specific regulations. 

5.0
1
Vietnamese cashew kernel standard TCVN 4850:2010
06/11/2022

TCVN 4850:2010 is compiled by CAFECONTROL, appraised by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, proposed by the General Department of Standards, Metrology and Quality and published by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

0.0
0

Google Reviews

0
0 reviews
Liên hệ qua zalo
Hotline 0879 381 381
(0)