Vietnamese cashew kernel standards TCVN 4850:1998

Vietnamese cashew kernel standards TCVN 4850:1998

Created: 06/11/2022

Vietnamese Standards (TCVN 4850:1998)

Cashew Kernel

- Here is the summary.

- See a summary of cashew standards here.

General technical requirements for cashew kernels

- Adhered testa skin shall not be more than 1%, the diameter should not exceed 1mm.

- Must not be dirt, vermin or damaged by vermin.

- Must not be rancid or have a strange odor.

- Moisture not more than 5%.

- Do not exceed 5% of lower grade defects.

Grading according to the following table:

White Wholes

Grade

Grade designation

Number of kernels per pound

Number of kernels per kilogram

Requirements

1

W180

120 - 180

265 - 395

In addition to the general requirements, cashew kernels shall not have black or brown spots. The kernel can be ivory white, white or light ash-gray.

2

W210

200 - 210

440 - 465

3

W240

220 - 240

485 - 530

4

W280

260 - 280

575 - 620

5

W320

300 - 320

660 - 705

6

W400

350 - 400

770 - 880

7

W450

400 - 450

880 - 990

8

W500

450 - 500

990 - 1100

Scorched Wholes

Grade

Grade Designation

Trade name

Number of kernels per pound

Number of kernels per kilogram

Requirements

9

SW240

Scorched Wholes 240

220 - 240

485 - 530

Same as for the white kernel, but the color is darker due to overheating during the oiling or drying process.

10

SW320

Scorched Wholes 320

300 - 320

660 - 705

11

SW

Scorched Wholes

-

-

12

SSW

Second Scorched Wholes

-

-

Same as for grade 11 (designated SW) but darker colors due to heavier scorching during frying or drying, brownish or bluish tints are also acceptable.

Dark Wholes

Grade

Grade designation

Trade name

Requirements

13

DW

Dark Wholes

In addition to the general requirements, cashew kernels shall have a characteristic shape. Cashew kernels have scorched & shriveled marks, dark spots.

Broken Kernels

Grade

Grade designation

Trade name

Description

Requirements

14

WB

White Butts

The kernels are broken horizontally

Same color of White Whole

15

WS

White Splits

The kernels split naturally lengthwise

16

SB

Scorched Butts

The kernels are broken horizontally

Same color of Dark Whole

17

SS

Scorched Splits

The kernels split naturally lengthwise

18

LP

Large Pieces

Broken kernels shall not pass through a sieve of aperture 4.75 mm

Not based on color

19

SSP

Small Scorched Pieces

Broken kernels shall pass through a sieve of aperture 4.75 mm, not pass a sieve of aperture 2.8 mm

20

BB

Baby-Bits

Broken kernels shall pass through a sieve of aperture 2.8 mm, not pass a sieve of aperture 1.7 mm

 

REFERENCE

Thanh, D. P. (2003). Cashew nuts - Production and Processing.

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General technical requirements for cashew kernels

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