Vietnamese Standards (TCVN 4850:1998)
- Here is the summary.
- See a summary of cashew standards here.
General technical requirements for cashew kernels
- Adhered testa skin shall not be more than 1%, the diameter should not exceed 1mm.
- Must not be dirt, vermin or damaged by vermin.
- Must not be rancid or have a strange odor.
- Moisture not more than 5%.
- Do not exceed 5% of lower grade defects.
Grading according to the following table:
White Wholes |
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Grade |
Grade designation |
Number of kernels per pound |
Number of kernels per kilogram |
Requirements |
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1 |
W180 |
120 - 180 |
265 - 395 |
In addition to the general requirements, cashew kernels shall not have black or brown spots. The kernel can be ivory white, white or light ash-gray. |
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2 |
W210 |
200 - 210 |
440 - 465 |
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3 |
W240 |
220 - 240 |
485 - 530 |
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4 |
W280 |
260 - 280 |
575 - 620 |
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5 |
W320 |
300 - 320 |
660 - 705 |
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6 |
W400 |
350 - 400 |
770 - 880 |
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7 |
W450 |
400 - 450 |
880 - 990 |
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8 |
W500 |
450 - 500 |
990 - 1100 |
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Scorched Wholes |
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Grade |
Grade Designation |
Trade name |
Number of kernels per pound |
Number of kernels per kilogram |
Requirements |
|
9 |
SW240 |
Scorched Wholes 240 |
220 - 240 |
485 - 530 |
Same as for the white kernel, but the color is darker due to overheating during the oiling or drying process. |
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10 |
SW320 |
Scorched Wholes 320 |
300 - 320 |
660 - 705 |
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11 |
SW |
Scorched Wholes |
- |
- |
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12 |
SSW |
Second Scorched Wholes |
- |
- |
Same as for grade 11 (designated SW) but darker colors due to heavier scorching during frying or drying, brownish or bluish tints are also acceptable. |
|
Dark Wholes |
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Grade |
Grade designation |
Trade name |
Requirements |
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13 |
DW |
Dark Wholes |
In addition to the general requirements, cashew kernels shall have a characteristic shape. Cashew kernels have scorched & shriveled marks, dark spots. |
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Broken Kernels |
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Grade |
Grade designation |
Trade name |
Description |
Requirements |
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14 |
WB |
White Butts |
The kernels are broken horizontally |
Same color of White Whole |
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15 |
WS |
White Splits |
The kernels split naturally lengthwise |
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16 |
SB |
Scorched Butts |
The kernels are broken horizontally |
Same color of Dark Whole |
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17 |
SS |
Scorched Splits |
The kernels split naturally lengthwise |
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18 |
LP |
Large Pieces |
Broken kernels shall not pass through a sieve of aperture 4.75 mm |
Not based on color |
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19 |
SSP |
Small Scorched Pieces |
Broken kernels shall pass through a sieve of aperture 4.75 mm, not pass a sieve of aperture 2.8 mm |
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20 |
BB |
Baby-Bits |
Broken kernels shall pass through a sieve of aperture 2.8 mm, not pass a sieve of aperture 1.7 mm |
REFERENCE
Thanh, D. P. (2003). Cashew nuts - Production and Processing.